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How to Change Where Screenshots are Saved on Your Mac

20/4/2023

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Screenshots on your Mac are automatically saved to your Desktop by default. However, if you tend to take a lot of screenshots, this can quickly lead to your Desktop becoming cluttered. But did you know that you can change the location your screenshots are saved to? Read on to find out more.
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How to Take a Screenshot on Your Mac

  • To take a screenshot of your entire Mac screen: press ‘Command’ + ‘Shift’ + ‘3’.

  • To take a screenshot of a specific part of the Mac screen: press ‘Command’ + ‘Shift’ + ‘4’.

Changing Screenshot Location in macOS Mojave or Later

If you are using macOS:

- Ventura
- Monterey
- Big Sur
- Catalina, or
- Mojave

…you can use the Screenshot app to change the default save location for your screenshots.

To open the Screenshot app, go to ‘Applications’ > ‘Utilities’ > Screenshot.app’. Alternatively, you can press ‘Shift’ + ‘Command’ +’5’, or press ‘Command’ + ‘Spacebar’ and type ‘Screenshot’ into the search bar that appears.

You will then see a screenshot toolbar at the bottom of the window that appears.
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In this toolbar, click on ‘Options’ (second from the right). This will present you with a list of locations to choose from. If the location you would prefer is not in this list, select ‘Other Location’. You can now select a new location, including creating a specific folder for your screenshots. All new screenshots will now be saved to this location.
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Changing Screenshot Location in macOS High Sierra or Earlier

If you are using:

- macOS High Sierra
- macOS Sierra
- OS X El Capitan
- OS X Yosemite
- OS X Mavericks
- or earlier

…changing the default save location for screenshots is a bit more complicated, as you need to use Terminal.

First, create a new folder on your Mac wherever you’d like to save your screenshots.

Then open Terminal; the easiest way to do this is to use Spotlight. Click on the little magnifying glass icon in the top right-hand corner of the screen and type ‘Terminal’ into the search box. Then double-click on the Terminal app icon.
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In Terminal, write the command:

defaults write com.apple.screencapture location

It is important that you leave a space after the word ‘location’ before adding the following step.

Drag and drop the folder you created earlier into the Terminal window (the folder’s location will appear in Terminal next to the command you have just written).

Then press ‘Enter’.

Finally, still in Terminal, type:

killall SystemUIServer

then press ‘Enter’ again.

All new screenshots will now be saved to the folder you created.

IMPORTANT!

Important: do NOT delete the folder you created to save your screenshots to without first changing the save location in Terminal. To do this, follow the above procedure, but instead of ‘location’ and then dragging the new folder, type ‘~/Desktop’, like this:

defaults write com.apple.screencapture ~/Desktop

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4 Simple Steps to Stop Files Automatically Saving to OneDrive

13/3/2023

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​If you have recently acquired a Microsoft 365 subscription, you may (or may not) have noticed that the default save location in applications such as Word, Excel and PowerPoint is now Microsoft’s online ‘cloud’ storage system, OneDrive.
 
This can cause confusion for Mac users, as you may end up with files saved in multiple different locations, such as on your computer’s hard drive, within Apple’s iCloud, and on Microsoft’s OneDrive.
 
Whilst the first 5GB of OneDrive storage space is free, once that is used up you will need to start paying between £1.99 and £7.99 per month* for additional storage capacity to continue saving new files to OneDrive.
 
If you already use Apple’s iCloud (which also provides 5GB free storage, with upgrades to iCloud+ costing between £0.79 and £6.99 per month*, depending on your requirements), you may end up paying for two lots of cloud storage unnecessarily.
 
If you don’t want to use Microsoft’s OneDrive at all, the simplest solution is to unlink it from your Mac.
 
You may wish to download any files currently stored in OneDrive to your Mac before disconnecting it. However, using this method you won’t lose any of the files currently stored in OneDrive, you will just prevent Microsoft 365 from saving any new files to OneDrive in future.

Disconnecting OneDrive from your Mac

​To disconnect OneDrive from your Mac, follow the instructions below:
​1. Click the OneDrive cloud icon up in your Menu bar, then click on the little ‘Settings’ wheel in the top right-hand corner.
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2. Then click on preferences.
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3. When the next window opens, click on the ‘Account’ tab, and then click on ‘Unlink this Mac’.
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4. Then ‘Unlink Account’.
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​*Prices correct at time of writing.
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What Are Cookies?

6/3/2023

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Do you know your computer cookies from your digestives? And do you know how to manage them? If not, read on to find out more…
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What Exactly is a ‘Cookie’?

A computer ‘cookie’ (also called an HTTP cookie, web cookie, browser cookie or internet cookie) is short for ‘magic cookie’, which is a packet of data that a computer receives and then sends back unaltered whenever you visit a website. This data packet is stored in a file inside your web browser, usually called ‘Cookies’.

What Do Cookies Do?

Cookies help a website to keep track of your online activity. For example, they can store your login information, so that you don’t need to re-input the information each time you visit, and they can keep track of items in your shopping cart (otherwise your cart would reset to ‘empty’ each time you navigated to a new page on the website!).

Do I Need to Manage My Cookies?

Cookies typically expire after some time. However, it’s good practice, both in terms of privacy and performance, to periodically clear your cookies (a browser that stores a lot of information can run more slowly).
 
It can also help to keep adverts that you see online more relevant. If you suddenly start seeing ads for mountain bikes for example, after your husband has borrowed your laptop, you’ll probably want to clear your cookies!
🚴‍♂️

How Do I Clear My Cookies?

Different browsers and platforms have different ways of clearing cookies. We will focus here on clearing cookies from the most common Mac (laptop or desktop) browsers: Safari, Chrome and Firefox.

Clear Cookies in Safari

  • Launch the Safari application on your Mac
  • Choose ‘Safari’ and then ‘Preferences’
  • Click on ‘Manage Website Data’
  • Optionally, select the websites for which you’d like to ‘Remove’ cookies, or
  • Click ‘Remove All’ to delete all cookies
  • Once finished, click the ‘Done’ button.
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Clear Cookies in Chrome

  • Launch the Chrome application on your Mac
  • Navigate to the top right-hand corner and click on the icon with three vertical dots
  • Scroll down to ‘More Tools’ and select ‘Clear Browsing Data’
  • Make sure that only the ‘Cookies and other site data’ box is checked, and then click ‘Clear data’.
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  • Make sure that only the ‘Cookies and other site data’ box is checked, and then click ‘Clear data’.
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Clear Cookies in Firefox

  • Launch the Firefox application on your Mac
  • Navigate to the menu icon (☰) in the top right-hand corner and click on it
  • From the drop-down menu, select ‘Settings’
  • On the left-hand side, click on ‘Privacy & Security’
  • Scroll down to the ‘Cookies and Site Data’ section and click on ‘Clear Data’
  • To remove cookies, ensure that only the ‘Cookies and Site Data’ tick box is selected
  • Click ‘Clear’.
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You may have noticed several references to clearing your ‘cache’ whilst carrying out any cookie clearance. I will write more about your cache, what it does and how to clear it, in another blog. Watch this space!
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How to Type €, #, @, © and Other Special Characters on a Mac

28/2/2023

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You have probably seen symbols such as € and # on your keyboard, but you may have wondered how you’re supposed to type them? We have the answers for you here!
The layout of your keyboard may depend on where you are in the world. A UK keyboard differs from a US keyboard, for example. And to confuse things further, some Mac keyboards label the key third along from the left on the bottom row either ‘Option’ or ‘Alt'. Rest assured they are one and the same!
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So now that we know where to find the 'Alt' or 'Option' key, let's take a look at some ‘special characters’ and how to type them:
Symbol
Keys to Press
€ (Euros symbol)
‘Alt/Option’ and ‘2’
# (Hashtag)
‘Alt/Option’ and ‘3’
¢ (US cents)
‘Alt/Option’ and ‘4’
© (Copyright symbol)
‘Alt/Option’ and ‘G’
® (Registered Trademark symbol)
‘Alt/Option’ and ‘R’
™ (Trademark symbol)
‘Shift’ and ‘Alt/Option’ and ‘2’
° (Degrees symbol)
‘Shift’ and ‘Alt/Option’ and ‘8’
√ (Check mark or Tick)
‘Alt/Option’ and ‘V’

Finally, did you know that you can type Emoji on your Mac, not just on your iPhone and iPad? To access the Emoji from your Mac keyboard, press:
  • ‘Ctrl’ and ‘Cmd’ and ‘Spacebar’
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Apple ID Two-Factor Authentication Showing the Wrong Location? Here's Why

2/2/2023

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If you have two-factor authentication enabled on your Apple ID account, you may have noticed that it doesn’t always show the correct location when you attempt to sign in. So why is this happening, and is it safe to click ‘Allow’? Read on to find out more…
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What is two-factor authentication?

Two-factor authentication is an advanced security measure for your Apple ID account. It sends a message to your other Apple devices, showing a map with the origin of the sign-in attempt. If you click ‘Allow’, it will then present a six-digit code to be entered on the requesting device. Without this unique code, it will not be possible to sign in.
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Why does two-factor authentication show the wrong location?

However, this map frequently shows the wrong location, often hundreds of miles away from where the request was made! But why?

This is because, unlike the Maps app on your iPhone or Mac, two-factor authentication doesn’t use Location Services to work out where the sign-in attempt came from. Rather, it uses your IP address.

What is an IP address?

An IP address (or ‘Internet Protocol’) is a unique series of numbers that identifies a device on the internet or a local network. A bit like your postal address shows people where to send a letter, your IP address shows other computers where to send your emails, data, etc.
 
However, the location of the IP address depends on its internet server. You may be working on your Mac in Cardiff, but the internet server that hosts your IP address may be located in London. So that’s the location that you are going to see on the little map.

So how do I know if it's safe to click 'Allow'?

Of course, you still need to be wary of other people trying to gain access to your account. If you want to delve a little deeper, you can find out the location of your IP address by visiting iplocation.net.

However, if you’re signing in to Apple ID or iCloud when the alert pops up, it’s usually safe to allow access.
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Track a Flight on Your iPhone or Mac... WITHOUT an App!

31/1/2023

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Flight tracker apps have become a popular way to keep track of flights, including take off/arrival times and even those dreaded delays! But you may not know that if you have an iPhone or a Mac, you don’t actually need a third-party app to track a flight, as this handy feature is already built-in to the operating systems. Read on to find out more…
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For several years now Apple has been integrating data detectors into its iOS and macOS systems, which can recognise things like dates, times and addresses and turn them into tappable links.

Tracking Flights in Messages

If someone sends you a flight number in Messages (e.g. Lufthansa LH459), tap on the underlined number and a sub-menu should pop up with the option to ‘Preview Flight’.

Click on this and you’ll see a summary of the flight’s progress, airports, whether it’s on time, departure and arrival times, flight duration etc.
 
Tip: To increase the chances of iOS detecting the flight number, try where possible to include the name of the airline in addition to the number.
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Tracking Flights on a Mac

The same data detectors are included in macOS, so you can also track flights on your Mac, using Spotlight. To open Spotlight, either click on the little magnifying glass icon in the Menu Bar at the top right-hand corner of your screen (see first image below), or click ‘cmd’ and the spacebar together. Then type the flight number into the Spotlight search bar and click on one of the results to find out more information.
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And that’s all there is to it – happy flight tracking!
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Beware Activation Lock if Buying or Selling a Used Mac!

27/1/2023

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If you are looking at buying or selling a Mac that is less than two years old, you need to be aware of Apple’s Activation Lock, otherwise you may inadvertently end up with a Mac that cannot be used. Read on to find out more.
Apple Macs are renowned for their security measures. If your Mac is stolen, it’s very difficult for the thief to bypass the inbuilt security measures, so long as you have taken advantage of the tools at your disposal to secure your machine. However, these same tools can consign a Mac to the scrapheap if you don’t fully understand them.
 
According to Apple, with Activation Lock:
 
“…your Apple ID password or device passcode is required before anyone can turn off Find My, erase your Mac, or reactivate and use your Mac. Even if you erase your Mac remotely, Activation Lock can continue to deter others from reactivating your Mac without your permission. All you need to do is keep Find My turned on and remember your Apple ID and password.”
 
The flip side of this is that if a Mac is sold without Activation Lock first being disabled, it will still be associated with the previous Apple ID, and the new owner won’t be able to gain access, even if it has been erased… essentially rendering the machine useless.
 
A recent Tweet by an American independent computer repair specialist, John Bumstead, complains of the “millions” of Macs that have been “condemned… to death” due to Apple’s Activation Lock.
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If you are buying or selling such a device second-hand, you need to make sure that the Apple ID has been correctly disassociated from it. You CANNOT just wipe the drive and reinstall the operating system; you must also disable Find My Mac and Activation Lock.
 
This means that if you are buying a second-hand Mac, check with the seller that they have followed the correct procedures, and that you are able to contact them for their Apple ID info if Activation Lock kicks in.
How to Enable & Disable Activation Lock
If you would like any further information about this topic or would like some assistance with preparing your Mac for resale, contact us.

Blue Apple Systems sells both new and second-hand Macs. However, we only sell second-hand Macs that we have supplied from new and have been correctly prepared for sale.
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9 Steps to Take Before Selling or Giving Away Your Mac

19/1/2023

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Before selling your Mac or handing it over to a family member or friend, you may be surprised to know that just logging out of your Apple ID or clicking ‘erase’ may not be sufficient! Read on to discover the 9 (or if you’re lucky, just 2!) steps you should take.
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  1. If your Mac still has an AppleCare plan in place, you’ll need to cancel or transfer the coverage:

    - To cancel: https://support.apple.com/en-gb/HT202704

    - To transfer: https://support.apple.com/en-gb/HT202712

  2. If your Mac is a newer model (with Apple silicon or an M2 chip), and you’re using macOS Monterey or later, you are in luck! All you have left to do is use ‘Erase All Content and Settings’, and you’re done:

    - Erase All Content and Settings: https://support.apple.com/en-gb/HT212749

    For all other Macs / macOS, you’ll need to continue to step 3.

  3. Whether you are getting a new Mac or not, you’ll want to back up or transfer your files and data, either to your new Mac or to an external storage device or iCloud.

    - Backing up to an external storage device or iCloud: https://support.apple.com/mac-backup

    - Transferring to your new Mac: https://support.apple.com/en-gb/HT204350

    NOTE: if you are getting a new Mac because you had an undiagnosed issue with the old Mac, simply transferring all of your data to the new Mac may not be the best solution, as you could potentially also transfer the problems from the old Mac to the new one! Contact us for further information in this instance.

  4. If you are using macOS Catalina or later, you do NOT need to perform this step. If using macOS Mojave or earlier, perform the following:

    - Open iTunes

    - From the menu bar, click on ‘Account > Authorisations > Deauthorise This Computer’

    - Enter your Apple ID and password and then click ‘Deauthorise’.

  5. Next, you’ll need to sign out of iCloud.

    - In macOS Ventura or later: click ‘Apple Menu > System Settings’, then click your name (Apple ID) in the sidebar. On the right, scroll down and click ‘Sign Out’.

    - In older versions of macOS (Monterey or earlier): click ‘Apple Menu > System Preferences’, then click ‘iCloud’ and then ‘Sign Out’.

    When asked whether you would like to keep a copy of your iCloud data on this Mac, you can keep a copy, as you will be erasing your Mac later on in step 8. Your iCloud data will remain in iCloud and on any other devices that you have signed in to your iCloud account.

  6. You’ll also want to sign out of iMessage:

    - In the Messages app, from the menu bar click on ‘Messages > Settings’ (or ‘Preferences’), then click on ‘iMessage’ and ‘Sign Out’.

  7. If you have been using any Bluetooth devices with your Mac (such as a wireless keyboard or mouse) that you want to use with your new Mac, and the old Mac will still be within Bluetooth range (e.g. it’s being given to another family member), you should unpair these devices from the old Mac, otherwise you may have difficulty pairing them with your new machine.

    To do this, click ‘Apple Menu > System Settings’ (or ‘Preferences’), then click ‘Bluetooth’. Select the device you want to unpair and then click the ‘Disconnect’ or ‘X’ button next to the device’s name.

    NOTE: If you are disconnecting a keyboard or mouse from a Mac that doesn’t have an inbuilt keyboard or trackpad, you will need to use a plug-in USB keyboard and mouse to do so!

  8. Now we finally get to the erase and reinstall part!

    - To erase your Mac: https://support.apple.com/en-gb/HT208496

    - To reinstall macOS: https://support.apple.com/en-gb/HT204904

    After erasing and reinstalling, the Mac will restart to a setup assistant. Press ‘Command’ + ‘Q’ to shut down.

  9. And finally! Resetting the NVRAM clears user settings from memory and restores certain security features that may have been altered. To do this, turn on your Mac and immediately press and hold these 4 keys together: ‘Option’, ‘Command’, ‘P’ and ‘R’ – hold for about 20 seconds and then release.

    Your Mac will then start up to the setup assistant again. If you don’t wish to continue setting up the computer for a new owner, press ‘Command’ + ‘Q’ again to shut down.
Congratulations! You have now completed the steps necessary to leave your old Mac in an ‘out-of-the-box’ state, ready for its new owner.

However, if this all sounds a bit too complicated, or you’d just prefer that someone else does it for you, please contact us at Blue Apple Systems and we will be happy to help.
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Rearranging macOS Menu Bar Items

10/1/2023

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The Menu Bar along the top of your Mac screen can show system icons for a multitude of features and functions, such as battery status, date/time and Wi-Fi signal strength. But did you know that you can easily customise what is shown in the menu bar? Read our latest blog to find out how.
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Rearranging Icons in Your macOS Menu Bar

Moving icons around on the Menu Bar is super-simple! Some of the icons, such as the date/time and Control Centre, are locked in place, but others can be easily moved around. Simply hold down the ‘cmd’ key (the key to the left of your space bar), click on an icon, and then drag and drop along the Menu Bar to the location you would like it to live.

Removing Icons from Your macOS Menu Bar

Removing an icon from your Menu Bar is also simple. Hold down the ‘cmd’ key, click on the icon and then drag it downwards away from the Menu Bar. An ‘X’ will appear – let go of the icon and it will disappear. Note: you haven’t deleted the actual feature/function, just removed the shortcut from the Menu Bar.

Adding Icons to Your macOS Menu Bar

You can also add new items to your Menu Bar. IMHO the best way to do this is from the Control Centre in System Preferences (as it gives you more options to add than via the Control Centre icon in the Menu Bar).
 
Go to System Preferences > Control Centre (in older macOS versions, go to System Preferences > Dock and Menu Bar). Down the left-hand side of the window that opens up, you will see a list of all the Modules available to you. To the right of this list is a menu that lets you select where and when the option will appear. The settings available are ‘Show in Menu Bar’, ‘Don’t Show in Menu Bar’ (or check/uncheck a tick box in older macOS versions) and, for some, ‘Show when active’.
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'Control Centre' layout in newer macOs
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'Dock & Menu Bar' layout in older macOS
If you have any questions about this, or any other Mac-related queries, please call Richard on 01403 753666 and he will be happy to help.
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Why is my Mac so slow?

25/11/2022

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We all start to slow down a little as we age, and your Mac is no exception. But there are things that can be done to help give your Mac more oomph! Read on to find out more.
1. You’re running low on memory (RAM)

We are all busy people, and multi-tasking is now par for the course. As a result, it is common to have lots of different apps open on our Macs at the same time (often without even realising it).

Whilst you are working on a Word document, for instance, your Mac may also be checking for emails, streaming music, refreshing the multitude of browser tabs that you have open, and remaining connected to any number of social media apps… This all uses memory (RAM) and can slow your Mac down if you are doing too much at once.

Another culprit can be using professional apps on a Mac that isn’t powerful enough (e.g. Photoshop, Adobe CC, Final Cut Pro, CAD or Logic Pro). In these instances, it is worth checking whether the Mac you are using meets the recommended system requirements.

Options: the quickest win is to get into the habit of closing apps once you have finished using them; an alternative may be to upgrade your RAM (but this is no longer possible on all Macs, particularly newer ones), or to use a more powerful Mac if you are running professional apps.
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How many apps?!
2. You’re running out of storage

Your Mac stores the apps and information it uses on an internal storage device called a hard drive (HD). If this HD starts to get too full (e.g. if you have less than 10GB space available), there may not be enough free space for your Mac to run properly.

If you click on the Apple icon in the top left-hand corner of your screen, then click on ‘About This Mac’, and then ‘Storage’, you can see how much space is currently left available.
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Options: in the above ‘Storage’ window, if you click on ‘Manage’, recommendations will be presented to you to help you manage your storage (e.g. storing files, photos and messages in iCloud / ‘optimising’ storage by automatically removing downloads after watching them / emptying your bin automatically etc). However, the most effective way to increase the available storage (aside from moving files and photos to iCloud) is to manually sort through your Mac and delete any files or apps that you no longer need.
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3. Your HD is getting old

The HD is a part of your Mac that has a lifespan. It has moving parts, which means they are susceptible to wearing down and eventually to failure. They are also heavier and make noise.
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Your HD can be replaced, either with another new HD, or one of the newer ‘Solid State Drives’ (SSDs).

SSDs use flash memory to store data and are quiet, compact and very fast! They are also lighter, use less power, have no moving parts and run cooler than HDs, (making them particularly ideal for laptops).
Swapping out your old hard drive for a new SSD drive for your Mac will make an immediate impact. Apps will launch faster, files will save quicker, and multitasking will be a much smoother experience. It results in 5X better performance and is considerably cheaper than buying a new Mac!

Options: if your HD is getting old, you can either replace it with another standard HD, or a new faster, lighter and quieter SSD. Alternatively, if the rest of your Mac is also getting old and you have the available budget, you may decide to buy a new Mac.
If you would like to discuss why your Mac may be running slow in more detail, please contact Richard on 01403 753666 or [email protected], and we would be happy to help.
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Unit 6 Alfold Business Centre
Loxwood Road, Alfold
Surrey, GU6 8HP
​01403 753666.

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